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A Geologist’s work profile involves the performing geologic and geophysical field survey work and the supervision of the same. This involves a range of analyses data interpretation, reports and the preparation of geologic reports of findings.
Geologists study the composition, structure, and history of the earth's crust: Their duties involve examining rocks, minerals, and fossil remains to identify and determine the sequence of processes which affect the development of our planet.
A geologist’s role involves applying the knowledge of chemistry, physics, biology, and mathematics to explain various phenomena, locate mineral, geothermal, and petroleum deposits and underground water resources. Besides studying the ocean bottom, the person also has to apply his/her geological knowledge to engineering problems they may experience in construction projects, such as dams, tunnels, and large buildings.
Geologists also study fossil plants and animals to understand their evolutionary sequence and age, prepare geologic reports and maps and interprets research data.
The areas of specialisation are varied and include seismology, oceanography, volcanoes and others.
These individuals have to perform and evaluate hydro geological, groundwater, water supply, solid waste and hazardous waste disposal site investigations and programs. They are responsible for the laboratory analysis of complex geological problems, supervision of the operation and maintenance of geophysical and geological tests and the survey of the equipment.
Preparing and reviewing of the geotechnical aspects and environmental investigations, reports and studies are some of the other functions of a Geologist. Besides these, the person has to design and carry out experiments, collect and analyze data.
A Master’s degree or a PhD are a must. While the career outlook is definitely improving, one may experience a slight setback in the early stages as far as compensation is concerned. Growth prospects involve progressing from the position of an assistant to that of a senior Geologist but depends largely on one’s proven track record. |
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The Laboratory Assistant performs supportive tasks assisting the laboratory technical personnel in various areas. These include specimen procurement, specimen processing and basic lab testing. Some of the important duties associated with this job profile include the performing of standard scientific and laboratory procedures, accurate recording of data and the results, maintenance of the laboratory equipment and all other apparatus.
These persons are responsible for the preparation of the chemical solutions, the order and overviewing of the stocks, the superior cleaniliness of the work area, glassware and equipment. At times, these individuals are asked to assist in laboratory procedures involving animals. Compiling data on scientific or/and laboratory activities and some ad hoc duties are some of the other functions of these personnel.
A High School diploma or GED is essential at the entry level of this job profile. Persons having prior experience in phlebotomy of at least one or more years are given a preference to those without it. Knowledge of medical terminology and computer data entry experience are considered highly essential to function in this area of work.
Salaries are based on a person’s earlier experience and successful work record. Growth prospects are entirely dependent on a person’s initiative to constantly enhance his/her skills and move towards senior positions such as those of Laboratory Assistant Grade I and Grade II. |
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A Laboratory Technician’s job role is wide-spread across areas like biotechnology, food processing, environment, agriculture, crime lab, film laboratory, dental lab and even food and forensic science. Some of their important functions are organising and setting up the laboratory and field equipment to assist the research workers, collection of the specimens from the correct sources, prepare the samples for various tests and innumerable analyses.
Other important duties include weighing and measuring the ingredients which are used in the tests, calibration of microscopes, recording and compiling the results of all the tests and entering the results into computerized databases or the relevant data entry books.
Preparation of the charts, graphs, spreadsheets, chromatograms, and reports are some of the other functions of this job profile.
A qualifying candidate must possess a high-school diploma at the entry level positions. However, to qualify for the position of Technicians, candidates must have completed a 2 year program at a technical college. Most laboratory technicians are employed at research firms.
Persons should have excellent team spirit to work in coordination with the other laboratory personnel and research teams. Salaries are on par with those prevailing in the other industries. Growth prospects are attractive as a person can graduate to a laboratory supervisor or management positions as well.
However, a lot depends on one’s efforts to upgrade his/her technological skills to progress towards better prospects.
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A Marine Biologists studies plant and animal life in oceans and coastal or inland waters which are connected to the sea. These persons survey various conditions like temperature, light, pollution, oxygen levels, and acidity that affect life forms in salt water.
Marine biologists study a range of animals, from the smallest to the largest. Some marine biologists specialize in the life processes of fish or the classification of algae or other species. They may teach, manage fisheries, or work in aquariums.
Marine biologists may arrange environmental impact statements. They inspect fish handling procedures aboard processing ships.
Persons must complete a bachelor's degree in a biological science or at lease complete a master's degree in marine biology. For those who desire to do research a master's degree in marine biology is a must.
After completing a doctoral degree, some individuals who are interested in teaching work for several years in a postdoctoral research position at a university. A doctoral degree (Ph.D.) is required to lead research projects or teach at a college or university.
Compensations vary with the organisation, experience and academic qualifications. Growth prospects are interesting for those who possess a bachelor's or master's degree and are working as research assistants as they can become laboratory managers under a successful scientist. |
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A Meteorologist’s job profile encompasses the analyzing and interpretation of meteorological data. This data is gathered by surface and upper-air stations, satellites, and even radar to prepare reports and forecasts for the public and other users. These persons have to study and interpret synoptic reports, maps, photographs, and prognostic charts to predict long and short range weather conditions.
Meteorologists operate computer graphic equipment to produce weather reports and maps. These are used for analysis and is televised as weather broadcast for the public at large. This data is also used to prepare special forecasts and briefings for particular audiences. These could include people who are engaged in jobs at air or at sea and even others who are in agriculture, fire prevention, air-pollution control, and school groups.
A person must possess a post graduate degree in meteorology or a graduate certificate course. A BSc/MSc in Mathematics/Physics or Geophysics is also acceptable. Persons must be keen to constantly upgrade their knowledge in this field and must also possess an acute awareness of the impact of the weather on human activity and the environment as well.
Persons must have a good communications skills, have an eye for detail and good computer skills as well. Compensation packages differ from organisation to organisation and country to country. The growth prospects are attractive for those who are willing to put in ample effort in their efforts to create the desired productive results. |
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A Microbiologist’s job profile involves microbial culturing, cell counting and yeast culturing. The person has to identify, isolate and study micro-organisms, bacteria and their byproducts.
Other important functions include the identifying of microorganisms which is done on the basis of metabolic by-products, evaluation of samples to determine appropriate analysis and/or methodology, monitor and comply with the applicable regulatory mandates/standards, develop, implement, and maintain standard operating procedures and appropriate verification of the data and preparation of reports. The persons also have to carry out research and develop specifications for technical instrumentation.
The qualifying candidate must possess a bachelor's degree in Microbiology and at least 4 years of experience in that area. Individuals must have immense knowledge of the concepts, practices, and procedures which are regularly used within a particular field. Good computer skills are essential.
A good team spirit and communication skills combined with comprehensive knowledge to perform analyses using methods and instruments in accordance with those laid down by the organisation are essential requirements. One has to constantly enhance their skills in this dynamic branch of science to move ahead. A Master's degree coupled with a proven track record offers great scope for progress towards senior positions and better compensation packages.
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Scientific Research Job Titles |
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