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Biochemists are wholly involved in laboratory research. Biochemists are constantly exploring the chemical events that cause biological phenomena in living organisms. The knowledge gained via their research gives a basic understanding of the amazing functioning of the vast array of life forms. Most biochemists convert that knowledge into products all of which benefit agriculture, human health, and consumers. The areas of this specialised branch of science is wide-ranging. Some biochemists further their academics and progress towards a MS. or a Ph.D. degree, others work towards a medical or veterinary degree, and then practice medicine. Some take up jobs in marketing and technical sales and others get into research and development management positions.
The main function of the job of a Biochemist is to perform assay for coagulation factors, qualitative and quantitative determination of antibodies, antibody function and markers of viral infection. These are carried out in accordance with the laboratory's Standard Operating Procedures and the principles of GLP. Other important duties include reporting results using of defined documentation systems, report deviations from the expected results, assisting in routine data collection and analysis including Internal Control Samples. Cleaning, calibration and maintaining the equipment and preparation of the reagents, standards or control samples and general laboratory housekeeping duties.
Persons should have the qualifying degree i.e. at least a PhD. in biochemistry or at least a Major in Chemistry. Proficiency in computer software packages for data analysis and related applications are a must. Qualitative and quantitative determination of antibodies, antibody function and markers of viral infection under GLP conditions are advantageous. Qualifying individuals must be confident communicators, possess excellent organisational skills and have good team spirit.
Remuneration packages are normally based on the amount of research and development thereof and varies from one research laboratory to another. Growth prospects are dependent on one’s proven research skills and the resultant success thereof. |
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A Biologist’s profile encompasses gathering all relevant information pertaining to his/her area of specialisation. Accurate observation, documentation and recording of the same in the most error-free manner is one of the most important duties of a biologist.
A Biologist’s area of specialisation spreads across different areas which range from cell and screening biology to pharmacy, molecular, marine and wildlife as well. The person has to be meticulous in identifying information by correct categorizing, estimating, recognizing the differences or the similarities and should be quick to note the changes if any in the events.
Besides these the processing and verification of the information has to be done to perfection. The biologist must be thorough in evaluating the information and in determining whether it is in compliance with the established standards, use all relevant information and individual judgment to determine whether the events and processes comply with laws, regulations, or standards.
The person must have very good computer skills and good team spirit. One has to constantly upgrade their knowledge especially since this is an area where new discoveries and issues could erupt by the second.
Persons must possess a degree qualification or an equivalent in a biological science field combined with at least one year of relevant experience in either cell culture, molecular biology techniques or microbiology.
Remuneration packages are dependent on the kind of work which is done by the biologist and the success she/he achieves on a constant basis. Growth prospects are also entirely dependent on an individual’s personal initiative, drive and the ambition one nurtures to move ahead in this highly dynamic area of science. |
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A Cell Biologist must be committed to excellence his / her research in cell division, organelles, cell movement endocytosis. The chief responsibilities of a cell biologist include maintaining adherent mammalian cell culture systems with skeletal muscle cells, endothelial cells, human and mouse fibroblast lines, pulmonary fibroblasts and other tissue derived lines.
The person is responsible for assisting in the preparation of research material for reports or publication, maintaining the cell library and reagent inventory, ordering, maintaining stock supplies, and interacting with vendors. She/He will have to have immaculate skills to be able to manage a number of proactive projects along with day-to-day reactive laboratory management duties without direct involvement from senior management.
The person is responsible for experimental design and execution, as well as for analyzing results, drawing conclusions, and making follow-up recommendations. Individuals will also have to produce written reports, journal publications, and presentations for internal and external customers. The candidate will also present project reviews to all levels of technical management.
Performing a variety of research experiments, Western Blot, SDS PAGE, FACS, protein precipitation and DNA extraction, column chromatography, toxicity testing are some of the other important responsibilities of a cell biologist. Passion, drive and an inquiring mind form the core qualities of one who desires to succeed.
A qualifying candidate must hold a Ph.D. or at least at least a Masters degree in either Biology, Chemistry, Cell Biology, Cell Genetics, Microbiology, Molecular Biology or related subjects. This should be combined with at least 2 years experience in the maintenance of mammalian cell cultures preferably in a research laboratory with protein biochemistry and in vitro toxicity testing techniques. Persons should be excellent team players with very good interpersonal skills.
Most organisations offer highly attractive pay packages to employ the best brains in this field. Growth prospects are in accordance with one’s efforts to prove their skills and a successful track record.
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The work area of this profession spreads across various industries. These include food processing industries, cosmetics, manufacturing, waterworks and many others. A chemical analyst will be responsible for sampling and testing raw materials as well as finished goods. Individuals with an analytical chemistry background are always given preference over other candidates.
A person’s duties include the performing of routine chemical analyses and reviewing of test results following standard methodologies. This has to be done to ensure product compliance to established specifications by the concerned organisation. Besides these, the individuals must have working knowledge of a general laboratory and instrumentation as well.
Individuals are required to work closely with Senior Analysts to resolve any testing issues which may arise at any or some time. Qualifying candidates must be graduates with a relevant scientific degree. Individuals should have the ability to demonstrate equivalent industry experience. Some practical laboratory experience is always welcome.
The individual has to have strong motivational skills and these should be combined with excellent verbal and written communication skills. Dedication and commitment to perform within time-frames and a good team-spirit is a must.
Salaries and growth prospects are entirely dependent on individual performances and proven track records. |
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A Chemical Engineer is responsible for conducting research to develop new and improved chemical manufacturing processes and identifying the most effective design for the industrial plants.
The person has to be an independent decision maker, making appropriate recommendations about manufacturing processes feasible to the achievement of the end product, designing of a new plant, modification of the existing plant, selection of the right equipment and instruments to regulate the processing and developing the appropriate safety procedures.
Most chemical engineers concentrate on research, either in an industry or at a university, or design products or sell them. Some specialize in a particular area e.g. food, pharmaceuticals, heat transfer and energy conversion, petrochemicals.
Others specialise in consumer products such as plastics, detergents, paint, and synthetic textiles. Some others specialize in one particular aspect of chemical production, such as oxidation, evaporation, or polymerization.
All entry-level engineering jobs require a bachelor’s degree in engineering. To enhance one’s skills and advance one must possess graduate degrees. To work as a chemical engineer, a professional engineering (PE) license is a pre-requisite. This license is required for some government work and also for reviewing and approving designs. Some organisations make it a pre-requisite prior to an employee’s promotion to senior positions.
Growth prospects involve senior positions those of administrators or managers which occur after persons have put in a few years of work. The experience has to also be combined with one’s proven track record. Advancement for chemical engineers depends on experience, education, professional registration, and personal ability. |
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The role of a chemist spans industries like textiles, food, manufacturing and others. The role of a Chemist will vary according to the functions of each industry. Chemists have a hand in every product that we eat, use and wear.
Their chief duties involve the development of new processes and products to cater the market needs, test the processes and procedures, modify the existing ones, test the new formulae, provide technical presentations to customers and management.
Besides these, Chemists have to support the technical people in the attainment of company's goals. They have to constantly evaluate, interpret, validate and communicate the results which they obtain through various experiments.
A basic degree in chemistry or a related area is essential for all at the entry level. Individuals must have knowledge of chemical and physical principles, theories, and established methodologies which should be sufficient to perform the full range of duties involved in conducting research projects. They should also have excellent written and verbal communications and the ability to think critically.
Chemists can do either basic or applied research. Remuneration packages are based on the individual’s prior experience. Progress towards senior positions is in accordance with the successful track record which individuals exhibit.
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Scientific Research Job Titles |
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