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Pharmacists are knowledgeable and skilled in medicines and their use. The majority of pharmacists practice Pharmacists have wide-ranging responsibilities. Pharmacists have to make sure that the patients get the maximum benefit from the medicines they are dispensing to them. One of the most important duties of a pharmacist is to offer medical advice to the nursing staff on how to select the correct medicines for patients. They guide and advise the patients on the intake of the medicines so as to avail of the maximum treatment.
A Pharmacist has to constantly observe, get all the relevant information from reliable sources, understand and make an individual judgement on whether the processes comply with the established pharmaceutical standards or not. The pharmacist has to share all the relevant information with his/her supervisors, co-workers and subordinates.
The person is accountable for other activities which fall under the purview of pharmaceutical practice. Some of these include the identification of all information, categorizing, tabulating, coding, calculating and making the necessary estimates. Some other important duties include the transcribing, storage and maintenance of information. The person has to possess the relevant knowledge and skills to interface issues with the local trusts and the authorities, arrange and manage the supply of medicines to the various areas which the management is responsible for.
Most pharmacists are found working in hospital and community pharmacies. Some are found in primary care pharmacies as well. All Pharmacists are allowed to undertake further training to constantly upgrade their skills and knowledge for them to prescribe medicines for all and specific conditions. Pharmacists can find interesting opportunities to work in specialist fields. Some of these include the pharmaceutical industry, education and even medical writing (medical transcription), all of which are highly rewarding.
A qualifying candidate must possess a bachelor’s degree in Pharmacy to embark on a career in this industry. This includes a training of four years which offers an insight into the study of the origin of drugs, preparation of medicines, the usage of various drugs/medicines and the practice of Pharmacy. During these four years, these individuals are taught to develop a highly professional attitude and the relevant responsibility through training given to them by practising pharmacists.
Fresh pharmacy graduates are always welcome at the entry level where they work under the supervision of pharmacists and technicians and learn to acquire the necessary skills. The job involves being on one’s toes all the time and can be physically taxing. One has to be mentally and physically strong to be able to manage all the related activities.
A Pharmacist must possess a very pleasing personality, should be sensitive to the needs of the patients and willing to help them on all the related issues. A Pharmacist has to constantly upgrade his/her skills on the latest developments on existing medicines, must acquire knowledge on new medicines, their use and applications as established according the pharmaceutical industry
There exist at least 8 qualifying Grades which pharmacists have to progress through with each Grade having a pre-defined allowance. Compensation is always linked to these grades. Promotions are totally dependent on the individual progress from one grade to another and individual proven work records. |
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A Phlebotomist is a person who collects blood from patients to be examined in the laboratories. The phlebotomist uses the results to diagnose the illnesses of the patients.
The job of a Phlebotomist is a highly responsible one. The person has to possess the accurate skills to draw the blood in the right manner and the right amount without causing any harm to the patient or disrupting the nursing care being given to the patient..
Great care is taken to ensure that the blood taken is done with the right procedure so that the specimens are not harmed. A wrong method or a slight mistake may result in getting the wrong test results which may not be of use at all. It is the responsibility of the phlebotomist for transporting the specimen to the correct laboratory as per the situation and the urgency of the occasion.
Phlebotomists start working as Medical Laboratory Assistants. Individuals who work in support of scientists or technicians are defined as Medical Laboratory Assistants.
These individuals form a part of a team where they support the functions of the biomedical scientists as well as the clinical scientists.
The qualifying candidates for entry level positions of Medical Laboratory Assistants must possess a GCSE (General Certificate of Secondary Education). However a Phlebotomist needs a degree in medical laboratory academics certified by a reputed institute and in accordance with the CLSI (Clinical & Laboratory Standards Institute).
A Phlebotomist must possess the knowledge of all the professional standards and codes of practice and the various ways of collecting blood. A thorough knowledge of all the health and safety aspects of Phlebotomy is a must. The person should possess the knowledge of the various aspects of collecting blood, should have a thorough understanding of the requirements for different sample tubes as well as the protocol of labeling. The individuals must be highly skilled in choosing the exact site for the venipuncture procedure.
Compensations are on par in the industry and progress to senior positions are entirely dependent on the individual’s performance and abilities to prove their skills and a successful record. |
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A Physiotherapist chief responsibility is to provide help and offer the appropriate treatment to all patients who suffer from illnesses, old-age and chronic diseases. A Physiotherapist’s area of work is wide-ranging and includes working with departments like outpatient, intensive care, women’s health, care of the elder, patients suffering from a stroke, patients suffering from mental illnesses, learning difficulties and even orthopedics. The various skills required of a Physiotherapy are complete knowledge of manual therapy, therapeutic exercises and the application of electro-physical modalities.
One of the most important responsibilities of a Physiotherapist is to identify and promote movement in patients. This is done through rehabilitation, preventive healthcare and appropriate treatment. Physiotherapists use physiotherapists include manual therapy, therapeutic exercise and the application of electro-physical treatments. Physiotherapists also have an appreciation of psychological, cultural and social factors which influence their clients.
Most Physiotherapists work within hospitals. These professionals are considered to be indispensable in almost every department. From a general outpatient department to the intensive care department the need of physiotherapy plays a very important in the case of unconscious patients assisting them to breathe. Most hospitals have special gyms. These gyms are well equipped with hydrotherapy and high-tech equipment to offer special therapy to the patients.
A General Certificate of Secondary Education is a must for fresh recruits though this must be accompanied with good grades especially in Science. A time-span of at least 3-4 years involves total training in this subject after which a person becomes eligible for registration. Registration is a pre-requisite to work in any reputed organisation. After a person acquires the necessary clinical experience, he/she can choose an area of specialisation. This could include obstetrics, old people and orthopaedics. Many physiotherapists choose to take up research while some take up teaching as a career.
There are many reputed institutes which offer part-time courses in Physiotherapy and those desirous of making a career in this industry can start as Physiotherapy Assistants at the entry level. Compensation packages and promotions to senior positions are dependent entirely on individual skills and performances. Physiotherapists have to prove their skills, prove to be an indispensable asset to the organisation/institute where they are employed.
Qualified Physiotherapists have wide options to choose from to establish themselves and prove their skills. Besides opportunities in hospitals, a Physiotherapist can find ample opportunities in the corporate world, special schools (mentally and physically challenged students), health centres and even regular schools. Persons belonging to the upper crust of society (actors, politicians, socialites) engage personal physiotherapists to stay fit and healthy at all times. In the case of case of private individuals, the physiotherapist provides the required treatment to the patients within the privacy of their homes.
A Physiotherapist must have excellent communication skills because he/she has to constantly interact with the patients, their relatives, the doctors, nurses and a range of other individuals they are expected to interact with on a regular basis. In addition to this these persons must have excellent team spirit. The job involves a lot of physical activity and one must have be sensitive to the needs of the patients assigned to them, should have tolerance and compassion. |
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Plaster Technicians are also known as Orthopaedic Technicians. These persons often work in the field of orthopaedics, trauma, accident and emergency departments. Their chief duties include the application of ‘casts’. Once the Doctor to whom the patient is assigned authorizes the plaster technician he/she has to apply the cast to the concerned patient injured in accident. Casts are also applied in the case of faulty orthopedic conditions and in cases of surgeries.
These persons need to have good communication skills and have a lot of compassion for their patients. They need to be sensitive to various factors like the age and sex of their patients, the levels of pain being experienced by the patients, their background and environment, illnesses and family circumstances. Organising workshops and demonstrations form a part of their responsibilities.
The plaster technician must possess the requisite knowledge and skills to be able to identify a situation where unsuitable casts have been used. He/She should be capable to suggest to the concerned patient the various and safe alternatives available and should be able to anticipate any complications which may arise as also suggest the prevention of the same. The plaster technician should be capable of applying the casts to the patients in the most suitable and time-effective manner for the patient to endure the minimum pain and discomfort. The person’s skills should be highly developed to be able to use the equipment in the most efficient manner without causing any accidental injuries.
A Plaster Technician must possess a British Casting Certificate (BCC) to qualify for a job in this industry. An excellent combination of communication skills and team spirit are a must. At the start, these individuals can work in casting rooms to garner the necessary experience for further progress. These persons should be efficient in casting tapes, splints and post-operative shoes.
Compensations and growth prospects depend on how swiftly one learns the skills, implements them and proves his efficiency in the same. With technology making rapid advancements by the day, these individuals have to constantly upgrade their knowledge and their skills to be on par with the best in the industry. |
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There are two types of Radiographers, Diagnostic and Therapeutic each of who has specialised functions to perform. However, in both the cases, the individual needs to have in-depth knowledge of the human anatomy, technology, physiology and pathology. A diagnostic radiographer’s chief responsibility includes making the accurate diagnosis of the ailment of an injured patient. These persons work within the imaging departments of hospitals.
Radiology departments include a range of therapies the most commonly used being X-rays, Ultrasound, Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) and nuclear medicine X-rays. A diagnostic radiographer is able to undertake various investigations but has the choice of specialisation in particular techniques like computerised tomography scanning, magnetic resonance imaging and radio frequency waves. These persons have a high presence in the various departments of hospitals like Accident & Emergency, operating theatres, patient wards as also the outpatient ward.
Their work area demands a lot of interaction with cross-sections of the hospital personnel for which they must possess excellent inter-personal skills. Patience, sympathy and understanding towards the needs of the patients are natural requirements. This area of the medical industry always witnesses rapid changes. career options include working in hospitals on a full-time basis, research, clinical work and even academic teaching.
The therapeutic radiographer works in close collaboration with doctors, nurses, physicists as well as the other members of the oncology team. This is purely to treat patients who are suffering from cancer. The duties of a therapeutic radiographer is to deliver doses of X-rays to these patients. They also have to dispense ionising radiation to them. The chief duties include identifying of the area requiring treatment and after consulting with the doctors arriving at the exact dosage of treatment to be dispensed.
These professionals are associated with the care of cancer patients at every stage i.e. .from the clinic stage until the post-treatment stage. Some of the areas of specialisations for therapeutic radiographers include treatment planning, research, palliative cure, quality assurance and even teaching. Compensations are in accordance with the skills one acquires in the area and proves a successful record. Growth prospects are dependent upon how dedicated an individual is and how swiftly he/she upgrades his/her skills to be on par with the rapidly changing technological therapies and techniques. job prospects are excellent and they can find ample opportunities in hospitals, clinics, corporate industry and even in the private sector. |
Speech and Language Therapist |
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A speech and language therapist’s chief role is to assess as well as treat individuals’ with various speech and communication problems. These could include problems like swallowing and eating problems as well.
These persons have to assess and diagnose the various problems to be able to treat and help the patients accordingly. In most cases they work. The causes of the ailments could be various and these therapists have to assist them to make the correct speech sounds. Some of the ailments could be stuttering, a harsh pitch, misunderstanding of the language, the disability to produce the correct sounds, etc.
The therapists must possess the requisite knowledge and skills to make use of various techniques like group therapy sessions, written and oral tests and others to implement the same in the teaching techniques. They have to highly skilled, should be able to diagnose the exact nature and the extent of impairment which could have taken place in the various patients. They should also be able to very effectively record and analyse the speech, language and other irregularities which may be prevalent in the patients.
Speech-language pathologists develop an individualized plan of care, tailored to each patient's needs. For individuals with little or no speech capability, speech-language pathologists may select augmentative or alternative communication methods, including automated devices and sign language, and teach their use. They teach these individuals how to make sounds, improve their voices, or increase their language skills to communicate more effectively. Speech-language pathologists help patients develop or recover reliable communication skills so patients can fulfill their educational, vocational and social roles.
Some speech-language pathologists conduct research on how people communicate. Others design and develop equipment or techniques for diagnosing and treating speech problems. Most therapists work with both adults and children though they may decide to specialise in their area of interest at a later stage of their career.
For individuals desiring to make this a life-long career it is necessary to acquire the necessary degree qualifications from a reputed college, preferably one which is accredited by the Royal College of Speech and Language Therapists. However, there are individuals who enter this industry on a part-time basis for humanitarian reasons and these persons do not really need a qualification in the same area though a good basic education is a must. Excellent communication skills, patience and the quality of being sensitive to the needs of the patients are pre-requisites for these individuals. There are various levels of progress and one can avail of compensation in accordance with the same. Growth prospects depend on how effectively one implements the various techniques and achieves success.
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